Recognizing the early signs of dementia can make a big difference. If you or someone you know experiences several of these symptoms, it’s important to speak with your family doctor or healthcare provider. The earlier the diagnosis, the better the care and support available.
1
Memory loss that affects day-to-day activities
Forgetting recently learned information, important dates, or asking the same questions repeatedly. Occasional forgetfulness is normal—but frequent lapses may be a concern.
2
Difficulty performing familiar tasks
Trouble completing everyday routines such as cooking, using the phone, or managing finances.
3
Confusion about time and place
Losing track of dates, seasons, or where you are. People may forget how they arrived somewhere or think they are in another time or place.
4
Problems with language
Forgetting simple words, using incorrect ones, or having trouble following a conversation.
5
Difficulty with abstract thinking
Struggling with numbers, planning, or problem-solving—for example, finding it hard to follow a recipe or balance a chequebook.
6
Misplacing items
Putting things in unusual places, such as a wallet in the freezer or keys in a sugar bowl, and being unable to retrace steps to find them.
7
Changes in mood or behaviour
Becoming unusually sad, anxious, fearful, or irritable for no clear reason. Mood may change quickly without cause.
8
Poor or decreased judgment
Wearing clothing inappropriate for the weather, or showing less concern for personal hygiene or safety.
9
Loss of initiative
Withdrawing from hobbies, social activities, or family gatherings. Showing less interest in doing things once enjoyed
10
Changes in personality
Becoming suspicious, confused, depressed, fearful, or overly dependent on others.
What To Do Next
If you notice several of these signs in yourself or someone you care about, talk to your family doctor or healthcare provider.
Early assessment can help identify the cause and provide access to care, support, and treatment options.
We’re Here to Help
The Dementia Society of Ottawa and Renfrew County offers free support, education, and resources for people living with dementia and their caregivers.
Visit www.DementiaHelp.ca.
Find helpful materials in the Factsheets section and explore learning videos on the Dementia Learning Hub.
Ottawa: 613-523-4004 Renfrew-County: 1-888-411-2067 | info@dsorc.org | DementiaHelp.ca
Charitable Registration 11878 5013 RR0001