Dementia Education
Factsheet

Communicating by Phone or Internet

Are you communicating from a distance with a person living with dementia? It can sometimes be difficult to converse over the phone or internet. The good news is that there are ways to make communicating more positive and meaningful:

Consider the Medium

When choosing to connect by phone or internet, think about the person’s comfort with technology. Do they
usually use a phone, tablet, or computer? Do they need help setting it up? Would they enjoy using it?

Tip: What works one day may not work the next. Be ready to adapt frequently.

Consider the Purpose

Start by setting realistic expectations for your conversation. If your goal is to have a productive conversation, you
might end up feeling disappointed. If your goal is to reduce isolation or provide social stimulation, it does not
matter what you talk about. It only matters that you reach out and make the connection.

Tip: The conversation does not have to be long to be meaningful. A quick chat to check-in can make a person feel
cared for.

Consider their Perspective

Start by setting realistic expectations for your conversation. If your goal is to have a productive conversation, you
might end up feeling disappointed. If your goal is to reduce isolation or provide social stimulation, it does not
matter what you talk about. It only matters that you reach out and make the connection.

Tip: The conversation does not have to be long to be meaningful. A quick chat to check-in can make a person feel
cared for.

Consider the Activity

Introducing variety to the conversation can help you both stay engaged. Here are ideas to get you started:

Reminisce:

• You select a topic from long ago like a wedding or family pet. Ask them questions about it. The more
severe their memory impairment is, the further back you want to go. Be patient and prepared to hear the
same story again.

Play Games: